Kanema
Mafakitale amafuta ndi gasi-Mapaipi achitsulo ogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati posungira kapena machubu a Wells
Njira Yopangira Zinthu
Tube opanda kanthu
Kuyang'anira (kuwunika kwa spectral, kuyang'ana pamwamba, kuyang'ana kowoneka bwino, ndi kuyesa kwakukulu)
Kucheka
Kuboola
Kuyendera kutentha
Pickling
Kuyendera akupera
Annealing
Pickling
Kupaka mafuta
Chojambula chozizira
Annealing
Pickling
Kupaka mafuta
Kujambula kozizira (kuwonjezera njira zoyendetsa njinga monga chithandizo cha kutentha, pickling ndi zojambula zozizira ziyenera kutsatiridwa ndi zomwe zatchulidwa)
Kukhazikika
Kuyesa kwa magwiridwe antchito (katundu wamakina, kuyesa kwamphamvu, kupindika, kusalala, ndi kuwomba)
Kuwongola
Kudula chubu
Kuyesa kosawononga (eddy current, ndi ultrasonic)
Kuzindikira kwa spectral
Drift diameter
Kuyesedwa kwa Hydrostatic
Groove
Kuwunika kwazinthu
Kupaka
Kusungirako katundu
Zida Zopangira Zinthu
Makina ometa / makina ocheka, ng'anjo yoyenda, perforator, makina ojambulira ozizira kwambiri, ng'anjo yotenthedwa ndi kutentha, ndi makina owongoka.
Zida Zoyezera Zamalonda
Zofunsira Zamalonda
Phukusi la carbon zitsulo seamless chitoliro
Zovala zapulasitiki zomangidwira mbali ziwiri za malekezero a chitoliro
Ayenera kupewedwa ndi zitsulo zomangira ndi mayendedwe kuwonongeka
Masamba odulidwa ayenera kukhala ofanana komanso osasinthasintha
Mtolo womwewo (mtolo) wa chitoliro chachitsulo uyenera kuchokera ku ng'anjo yomweyi
Chitoliro chachitsulo chili ndi nambala yofanana ya ng'anjo, chitsulo chofananacho chimakhala ndi mfundo zomwezo